Chapter 1
أَنْوَاع الْكَلِمَة (Word Types)
- • Categorize every Quranic word into Fil (Verb), Ism (Noun), or Harf (Particle).
- • Distinguish between time-bound actions (Fil) and time-independent names (Ism).
- • Identify the "connectors" (Harf) that glue words together to form complete meanings.
فِعْل
Verb
Verbs & Actions
Words that describe an action and ARE tied to a specific time (Past, Present, or Command).
فِعْل مَاضِي
Past Tense
قَالَ
خَلَقَ
فَعَلَ
فِعْل مُضَارِع
Present / Future
يَقُولُ
يَخْلُقُ
يَفْعَلُ
فِعْل أَمْر
Command
قُلْ
إِقْرَأْ
كُلْ
اِسْم
Name
Nouns & Names
Words that point to a person, place, thing, or quality. They are NOT tied to time.
إِسْم فَاعِل
Doer
قَائِل
خَالِق
عَالِم
إِسْم مَفْعُول
Receiver
مَقُول
مَخْلُوق
مَعْلُوم
إِسْم مَصْدَر
Verbal Noun
قَوْل
خَلْق
عِلْم
حَرْف
Harf
Particles
Words that don't give a complete meaning on their own unless they are joined with an Ism or a Fil.
حُرُوف الجَرّ
Prepositions
فِي
مِنْ
عَلَى
حُرُوف العَطْف
Conjunctions
وَ
فَ
ثُمَّ
حُرُوف النِّدَاء
Particles of Call
يَا
أَيُّهَا
أَيَّتُهَا
The "3-Second" Summary
Verb
The "When" (Actions in Time)
Ism
The "What" (People & Things)
Harf
The "Glue" (Connecting words)