Chapter 5
فِعْل - مُؤَنَّث (Verbs - Feminine)
جَدْوَل النَّحْو الْمَرْجِعِيّ - مُؤَنَّث
Feminine Master Grammar Table
|
الضَّمِير
Pronoun
|
الْإِشَارَة
Gesture
|
اِسْم
Noun
|
فِعْل مَاضِي
Past
|
فِعْل مُضَارِع
Present
|
فِعْل أَمْر
Imperative
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Person (She/They - Feminine) | |||||
| هِيَ |
|
هَا
Her / Hers
|
فَعَلَتْ
She did
|
تَفْعَلُ
She does
|
—
|
| هُمَا |
|
هُمَا
They Two (Fem.)
|
فَعَلَتَا
They Two did
|
تَفْعَلَانِ
They Two do
|
—
|
| هُنَّ |
|
هُنَّ
They All / Their
|
فَعَلْنَ
They All did
|
يَفْعَلْنَ
They All do
|
—
|
| 2nd Person (You - Feminine) | |||||
| أَنْتِ |
|
كِ
You / Your
|
فَعَلْتِ
You did
|
تَفْعَلِينَ
You do
|
اِفْعَلِي
Do! (f.s.)
|
| أَنْتُمَا |
|
كُمَا
You Two / Your
|
فَعَلْتُمَا
You Two did
|
تَفْعَلَانِ
You Two do
|
اِفْعَلَا
Do! (dual)
|
| أَنْتُنَّ |
|
كُنَّ
You All / Your
|
فَعَلْتُنَّ
You All did
|
تَفْعَلْنَ
You All do
|
اِفْعَلْنَ
Do! (f.pl.)
|
Feminine Pattern Tips
1. Attached Suffixes
Attached feminine pronouns (Col 2) like هَا (her) or كِ (your) are added to the end of nouns or particles.
2. Past Tense Ends
The Past tense (Col 3) feminine forms use distinctive suffixes: تْ (she), تَا (they two), نَ (they all), تِ (you), and تُنَّ (you all).
3. Present Starts & Ends
The Present tense (Col 4) feminine forms include prefixes like تَـ and endings like ـينَ or ـْنَ (e.g., تَفْعَلِينَ, يَفْعَلْنَ).
The Root Formula
Just like masculine forms, feminine forms follow the 3-letter root formula. Here, we use ف-ع-ل. Simply swap these three letters with any other root (like خ-ل-ق) and the suffixes/prefixes remain exactly the same!